Shorebirds

Large coastal pelican famous for dramatic plunge-diving for fish.

The Brown Pelican is one of the most recognizable birds along American coastlines. With long wings, a huge bill, and a stretchy throat pouch, it feeds by plunging headfirst into the water to catch fish. After nearly disappearing due to pesticide poisoning, conservation efforts helped the species make a strong recovery.

How to Identify a Brown Pelican
Very large bird with long wings, oversized bill, and throat pouch. Adults often have a pale yellow head and dark body.

Where You'll See Them
Flying low over the ocean, perched on jetties, piers, buoys, and sandbars.

What They Eat
Primarily small fish such as menhaden and anchovies.

When to Spot Them
Common year-round in southern coastal regions; seasonal farther north.

Fun Facts
They can hit the water at speeds up to 40 mph when diving.

Beach Etiquette Tip
Give resting pelicans space on piers and jetties so they aren’t disturbed.

Related Shorebirds
American White Pelican
Double-crested Cormorant